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ocr-2

C. elegans

Ion transport domain-containing protein

What the model saw

Gene: ocr-2
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Known functions: Ion transport domain-containing protein. calcium channel activity. monoatomic ion channel activity. temperature-gated cation channel activity.
View unredacted entry
Ion transport domain-containing protein. calcium channel activity. monoatomic ion channel activity. temperature-gated cation channel activity.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Pro-longevity
Confidence
55%
Mechanism
Altered intercellular communication
Reasoning

OCR-2 is a TRPV (transient receptor potential vanilloid) channel in C. elegans that mediates calcium influx in sensory neurons, particularly in ASH and other chemosensory neurons. Calcium signaling through OCR-2 modulates neuroendocrine communication, including the release of neuropeptides that regulate systemic physiology and stress responses. Loss-of-function mutations in ocr-2 have been shown to extend lifespan in C. elegans, likely by reducing sensory perception of food/environmental cues and dampening insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) from sensory neurons, similar to other sensory neuron mutants. The temperature-gated cation channel activity places it in thermosensory circuits that influence DAF-16/FOXO-dependent longevity pathways. Thus, the normal (wild-type) function of ocr-2 promotes sensory signaling that activates pro-aging IIS, making its normal function anti-longevity; however, given the complexity of sensory neuron calcium signaling in both promoting and opposing stress responses, the predominant evidence points to wild-type ocr-2 activity shortening lifespan.

Key pathways
insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) via sensory neuron neuroendocrine outputTRPV calcium channel-mediated sensory transductionDAF-16/FOXO transcription factor regulation
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Incorrect
Mechanism
Correct
Reasoning quality
3/5
Failure mode
Right answer, wrong reasoning
Notes

The model's reasoning correctly identifies the mechanism (OCR-2 as a TRPV channel in sensory neurons that promotes IIS signaling, making wild-type function anti-longevity), and even explicitly states "the normal (wild-type) function of ocr-2 promotes sensory signaling that activates pro-aging IIS, making its normal function anti-longevity." However, the model's final prediction label is "pro_longevity" — the opposite of the ground truth "anti_longevity." This is a contradiction within the model's own reasoning: the reasoning concludes anti-longevity but the prediction field says pro_longevity. This appears to be a labeling confusion — the model may have confused "loss-of-function extends lifespan" (meaning wild-type is anti-longevity) with the pro_longevity label. The mechanism described is largely correct, but the final answer is wrong.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "OCR-2 is a TRPV (transient receptor potential vanilloid) channel in C. elegans that mediates calcium influx in sensory neurons, particularly in ASH and other chemosensory neurons. Calcium signaling through OCR-2 modulates neuroendocrine communication, including the release of neuropeptides that regulate systemic physiology and stress responses. Loss-of-function mutations in ocr-2 have been shown to extend lifespan in C. elegans, likely by reducing sensory perception of food/environmental cues and dampening insulin/IGF-1-like signaling (IIS) from sensory neurons, similar to other sensory neuron mutants. The temperature-gated cation channel activity places it in thermosensory circuits that influence DAF-16/FOXO-dependent longevity pathways. Thus, the normal (wild-type) function of ocr-2 promotes sensory signaling that activates pro-aging IIS, making its normal function anti-longevity; however, given the complexity of sensory neuron calcium signaling in both promoting and opposing stress responses, the predominant evidence points to wild-type ocr-2 activity shortening lifespan.",
  "confidence": 0.55,
  "key_pathways": [
    "insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS) via sensory neuron neuroendocrine output",
    "TRPV calcium channel-mediated sensory transduction",
    "DAF-16/FOXO transcription factor regulation"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "altered_intercellular_communication",
  "longevity_influence": "pro_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model's reasoning correctly identifies the mechanism (OCR-2 as a TRPV channel in sensory neurons that promotes IIS signaling, making wild-type function anti-longevity), and even explicitly states \"the normal (wild-type) function of ocr-2 promotes sensory signaling that activates pro-aging IIS, making its normal function anti-longevity.\" However, the model's final prediction label is \"pro_longevity\" — the opposite of the ground truth \"anti_longevity.\" This is a contradiction within the model's own reasoning: the reasoning concludes anti-longevity but the prediction field says pro_longevity. This appears to be a labeling confusion — the model may have confused \"loss-of-function extends lifespan\" (meaning wild-type is anti-longevity) with the pro_longevity label. The mechanism described is largely correct, but the final answer is wrong.",
  "failure_mode": "right_answer_wrong_reasoning",
  "answer_correct": false,
  "mechanism_correct": true,
  "reasoning_quality": 3,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}