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egl-9

C. elegans

Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase

What the model saw

Gene: egl-9
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Known functions: Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase. L-ascorbic acid binding. ferrous iron binding. hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase activity. iron ion binding. oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen. peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity. peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity. protein binding.
View unredacted entry
Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase. L-ascorbic acid binding. ferrous iron binding. hypoxia-inducible factor-proline dioxygenase activity. iron ion binding. oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen. peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity. peptidyl-proline dioxygenase activity. protein binding.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Anti-longevity
Confidence
82%
Mechanism
Deregulated nutrient sensing
Reasoning

EGL-9 is the C. elegans HIF prolyl hydroxylase that hydroxylates HIF-1α (HIF-1 in worms) on conserved proline residues, targeting it for VHL-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. By constitutively suppressing HIF-1 activity under normoxia, EGL-9 acts as a negative regulator of the hypoxia-inducible transcriptional program. Loss-of-function mutations in egl-9 stabilize HIF-1, which has been shown to extend lifespan in C. elegans through downstream metabolic and stress-response gene activation. Thus, the normal function of EGL-9 (degrading HIF-1) opposes the pro-longevity effects of HIF-1 signaling, making it anti-longevity. This places it within deregulated nutrient/oxygen sensing, as HIF-1 integrates oxygen availability with metabolic adaptation analogous to other nutrient-sensing pathways.

Key pathways
HIF-1 prolyl hydroxylation and degradationhypoxia/oxygen sensing pathwayVHL-HIF ubiquitin-proteasome axis
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Correct
Mechanism
Correct
Reasoning quality
5/5
Failure mode
Correct
Notes

The model correctly identifies egl-9 as anti_longevity with high confidence (0.82). The mechanistic reasoning is accurate and detailed: EGL-9 is the HIF prolyl hydroxylase that targets HIF-1 for degradation, and loss-of-function mutations in egl-9 stabilize HIF-1 and extend lifespan in C. elegans. The mechanism class "deregulated_nutrient_sensing" is a reasonable categorization, though "oxygen/hypoxia sensing" might be more precise — the model itself acknowledges this nuance. The key pathways listed are all correct. Overall, this is an excellent prediction with solid mechanistic reasoning.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "EGL-9 is the C. elegans HIF prolyl hydroxylase that hydroxylates HIF-1α (HIF-1 in worms) on conserved proline residues, targeting it for VHL-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. By constitutively suppressing HIF-1 activity under normoxia, EGL-9 acts as a negative regulator of the hypoxia-inducible transcriptional program. Loss-of-function mutations in egl-9 stabilize HIF-1, which has been shown to extend lifespan in C. elegans through downstream metabolic and stress-response gene activation. Thus, the normal function of EGL-9 (degrading HIF-1) opposes the pro-longevity effects of HIF-1 signaling, making it anti-longevity. This places it within deregulated nutrient/oxygen sensing, as HIF-1 integrates oxygen availability with metabolic adaptation analogous to other nutrient-sensing pathways.",
  "confidence": 0.82,
  "key_pathways": [
    "HIF-1 prolyl hydroxylation and degradation",
    "hypoxia/oxygen sensing pathway",
    "VHL-HIF ubiquitin-proteasome axis"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "deregulated_nutrient_sensing",
  "longevity_influence": "anti_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model correctly identifies egl-9 as anti_longevity with high confidence (0.82). The mechanistic reasoning is accurate and detailed: EGL-9 is the HIF prolyl hydroxylase that targets HIF-1 for degradation, and loss-of-function mutations in egl-9 stabilize HIF-1 and extend lifespan in C. elegans. The mechanism class \"deregulated_nutrient_sensing\" is a reasonable categorization, though \"oxygen/hypoxia sensing\" might be more precise — the model itself acknowledges this nuance. The key pathways listed are all correct. Overall, this is an excellent prediction with solid mechanistic reasoning.",
  "failure_mode": "correct",
  "answer_correct": true,
  "mechanism_correct": true,
  "reasoning_quality": 5,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}