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IDH2

S. cerevisiae

isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) IDH2

What the model saw

Gene: IDH2
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Known functions: isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) IDH2. NAD binding. isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity. magnesium ion binding. oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor. protein binding.
View unredacted entry
isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) IDH2. NAD binding. isocitrate dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity. magnesium ion binding. oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-OH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor. protein binding.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Pro-longevity
Confidence
72%
Mechanism
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Reasoning

IDH2 encodes the mitochondrial NAD+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle. This reaction generates NADH for the electron transport chain and is a key step in mitochondrial energy metabolism. Proper TCA cycle flux supports mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP production, opposing mitochondrial dysfunction — a hallmark of aging. Additionally, alpha-ketoglutarate produced by IDH2 is a substrate for alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases involved in epigenetic regulation and collagen synthesis, and elevated alpha-ketoglutarate has been linked to lifespan extension. In yeast, loss of mitochondrial TCA cycle activity accelerates aging, while robust mitochondrial respiration is associated with chronological and replicative longevity. The NAD+ consumption/regeneration balance maintained by IDH2 also feeds into sirtuin activity, further supporting pro-longevity signaling.

Key pathways
TCA cycle / mitochondrial respirationNAD+/NADH redox balance and sirtuin signalingalpha-ketoglutarate-dependent metabolic signaling
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Incorrect
Mechanism
Incorrect
Reasoning quality
2/5
Failure mode
Confident wrong
Notes

The model predicted pro_longevity with 0.72 confidence, but the ground truth is anti_longevity. IDH2 in yeast is actually anti-longevity, meaning its deletion or reduction extends lifespan. The model's reasoning is plausible in general terms (TCA cycle, NAD+/NADH balance, alpha-ketoglutarate signaling) but misses the actual yeast-specific finding. In yeast, IDH2 activity can actually shorten lifespan — possibly because IDH2 competes with other metabolic pathways or because its deletion redirects carbon flux in ways that extend lifespan. The model applied generic reasoning about mitochondrial function being pro-longevity without accounting for the specific yeast biology where IDH2 is anti-longevity. The reasoning quality is low because it confidently reached the wrong conclusion using plausible-sounding but ultimately incorrect logic for this specific gene/organism combination.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "IDH2 encodes the mitochondrial NAD+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase, which catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to alpha-ketoglutarate in the TCA cycle. This reaction generates NADH for the electron transport chain and is a key step in mitochondrial energy metabolism. Proper TCA cycle flux supports mitochondrial membrane potential and ATP production, opposing mitochondrial dysfunction — a hallmark of aging. Additionally, alpha-ketoglutarate produced by IDH2 is a substrate for alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases involved in epigenetic regulation and collagen synthesis, and elevated alpha-ketoglutarate has been linked to lifespan extension. In yeast, loss of mitochondrial TCA cycle activity accelerates aging, while robust mitochondrial respiration is associated with chronological and replicative longevity. The NAD+ consumption/regeneration balance maintained by IDH2 also feeds into sirtuin activity, further supporting pro-longevity signaling.",
  "confidence": 0.72,
  "key_pathways": [
    "TCA cycle / mitochondrial respiration",
    "NAD+/NADH redox balance and sirtuin signaling",
    "alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent metabolic signaling"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "mitochondrial_dysfunction",
  "longevity_influence": "pro_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model predicted pro_longevity with 0.72 confidence, but the ground truth is anti_longevity. IDH2 in yeast is actually anti-longevity, meaning its deletion or reduction extends lifespan. The model's reasoning is plausible in general terms (TCA cycle, NAD+/NADH balance, alpha-ketoglutarate signaling) but misses the actual yeast-specific finding. In yeast, IDH2 activity can actually shorten lifespan — possibly because IDH2 competes with other metabolic pathways or because its deletion redirects carbon flux in ways that extend lifespan. The model applied generic reasoning about mitochondrial function being pro-longevity without accounting for the specific yeast biology where IDH2 is anti-longevity. The reasoning quality is low because it confidently reached the wrong conclusion using plausible-sounding but ultimately incorrect logic for this specific gene/organism combination.",
  "failure_mode": "confident_wrong",
  "answer_correct": false,
  "mechanism_correct": false,
  "reasoning_quality": 2,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}