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unc-36

C. elegans

Voltage-dependent calcium channel unc-36

What the model saw

Gene: unc-36
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Known functions: Voltage-dependent calcium channel unc-36. calcium channel regulator activity. delayed rectifier potassium channel activity. voltage-gated calcium channel activity.
View unredacted entry
Voltage-dependent calcium channel unc-36. calcium channel regulator activity. delayed rectifier potassium channel activity. voltage-gated calcium channel activity.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Anti-longevity
Confidence
65%
Mechanism
Altered intercellular communication
Reasoning

unc-36 encodes the alpha-2/delta auxiliary subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in C. elegans, regulating calcium influx in neurons and muscle. Elevated or dysregulated calcium channel activity promotes neuronal excitotoxicity and disrupts calcium homeostasis, which is associated with accelerated aging phenotypes. In C. elegans, reduced VGCC activity (e.g., loss-of-function in egl-19 or unc-2) has been linked to lifespan extension, suggesting that normal VGCC function, by facilitating calcium entry, opposes longevity. Additionally, calcium signaling through VGCCs can modulate neuroendocrine signaling pathways (including insulin/IGF-1-like signaling) that are central regulators of C. elegans lifespan. The delayed rectifier potassium channel activity annotation may reflect a modulatory role in membrane excitability, but the dominant function as a calcium channel regulator places this gene in an anti-longevity role by sustaining calcium-dependent signaling that promotes aging.

Key pathways
voltage-gated calcium channel signalingneuroendocrine/insulin-IGF-1 signalingcalcium homeostasis
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Correct
Mechanism
Correct
Reasoning quality
3/5
Failure mode
Correct
Notes

The model correctly predicted anti_longevity for unc-36. The mechanistic reasoning is plausible and directionally correct - linking VGCC activity to calcium homeostasis disruption and aging, and noting that reduced VGCC activity in C. elegans is associated with lifespan extension. However, the model misidentifies unc-36 as the alpha-2/delta auxiliary subunit; unc-36 is actually the alpha-2/delta subunit (this part is correct), but the reasoning is somewhat generic and relies on analogical reasoning from other VGCC genes (egl-19, unc-2) rather than direct evidence about unc-36 itself. The mechanism class "altered_intercellular_communication" is a reasonable but not perfectly precise categorization for calcium channel regulation. The confidence of 0.65 is appropriately moderate. Overall, the answer is correct with reasonable mechanistic logic, though the reasoning quality is moderate rather than high.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "unc-36 encodes the alpha-2/delta auxiliary subunit of voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) in C. elegans, regulating calcium influx in neurons and muscle. Elevated or dysregulated calcium channel activity promotes neuronal excitotoxicity and disrupts calcium homeostasis, which is associated with accelerated aging phenotypes. In C. elegans, reduced VGCC activity (e.g., loss-of-function in egl-19 or unc-2) has been linked to lifespan extension, suggesting that normal VGCC function, by facilitating calcium entry, opposes longevity. Additionally, calcium signaling through VGCCs can modulate neuroendocrine signaling pathways (including insulin/IGF-1-like signaling) that are central regulators of C. elegans lifespan. The delayed rectifier potassium channel activity annotation may reflect a modulatory role in membrane excitability, but the dominant function as a calcium channel regulator places this gene in an anti-longevity role by sustaining calcium-dependent signaling that promotes aging.",
  "confidence": 0.65,
  "key_pathways": [
    "voltage-gated calcium channel signaling",
    "neuroendocrine/insulin-IGF-1 signaling",
    "calcium homeostasis"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "altered_intercellular_communication",
  "longevity_influence": "anti_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model correctly predicted anti_longevity for unc-36. The mechanistic reasoning is plausible and directionally correct - linking VGCC activity to calcium homeostasis disruption and aging, and noting that reduced VGCC activity in C. elegans is associated with lifespan extension. However, the model misidentifies unc-36 as the alpha-2/delta auxiliary subunit; unc-36 is actually the alpha-2/delta subunit (this part is correct), but the reasoning is somewhat generic and relies on analogical reasoning from other VGCC genes (egl-19, unc-2) rather than direct evidence about unc-36 itself. The mechanism class \"altered_intercellular_communication\" is a reasonable but not perfectly precise categorization for calcium channel regulation. The confidence of 0.65 is appropriately moderate. Overall, the answer is correct with reasonable mechanistic logic, though the reasoning quality is moderate rather than high.",
  "failure_mode": "correct",
  "answer_correct": true,
  "mechanism_correct": true,
  "reasoning_quality": 3,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}