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wdr-23

C. elegans

DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11 homolog

What the model saw

Gene: wdr-23
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Known functions: DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11 homolog. RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding. protein binding.
View unredacted entry
DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 11 homolog. RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding. protein binding.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Anti-longevity
Confidence
82%
Mechanism
Other
Reasoning

WDR-23 is the C. elegans homolog of DCAF11, a substrate receptor for the CRL4 (CUL4-DDB1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. In this role, WDR-23 targets the transcription factor SKN-1 (the C. elegans Nrf2 ortholog) for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation, thereby suppressing SKN-1/Nrf2-driven transcription of cytoprotective, detoxification, and stress-response genes. Loss of wdr-23 leads to constitutive SKN-1 activation, upregulation of phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant programs, and extended lifespan in C. elegans. The RNA Pol II-specific transcription factor binding activity reflects its direct interaction with SKN-1 at target gene promoters. Because WDR-23's normal function is to repress a pro-longevity transcription factor (SKN-1/Nrf2), it acts as an anti-longevity gene.

Key pathways
SKN-1/Nrf2 oxidative stress responseCRL4-DCAF11 ubiquitin E3 ligase complexproteostasis and detoxification gene regulation
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Correct
Mechanism
Correct
Reasoning quality
5/5
Failure mode
Correct
Notes

The model correctly identified wdr-23 as an anti-longevity gene with high confidence (0.82). The mechanistic reasoning is excellent and accurate: WDR-23 functions as a substrate receptor in the CRL4 (CUL4-DDB1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets SKN-1 (C. elegans Nrf2 ortholog) for proteasomal degradation. Loss of wdr-23 leads to constitutive SKN-1 activation and extended lifespan, making it an anti-longevity gene. The model correctly connected the annotated functions (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor, RNA Pol II transcription factor binding) to the known biology. The key pathways identified are all relevant and accurate.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "WDR-23 is the C. elegans homolog of DCAF11, a substrate receptor for the CRL4 (CUL4-DDB1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex. In this role, WDR-23 targets the transcription factor SKN-1 (the C. elegans Nrf2 ortholog) for ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation, thereby suppressing SKN-1/Nrf2-driven transcription of cytoprotective, detoxification, and stress-response genes. Loss of wdr-23 leads to constitutive SKN-1 activation, upregulation of phase II detoxification enzymes and antioxidant programs, and extended lifespan in C. elegans. The RNA Pol II-specific transcription factor binding activity reflects its direct interaction with SKN-1 at target gene promoters. Because WDR-23's normal function is to repress a pro-longevity transcription factor (SKN-1/Nrf2), it acts as an anti-longevity gene.",
  "confidence": 0.82,
  "key_pathways": [
    "SKN-1/Nrf2 oxidative stress response",
    "CRL4-DCAF11 ubiquitin E3 ligase complex",
    "proteostasis and detoxification gene regulation"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "other",
  "longevity_influence": "anti_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model correctly identified wdr-23 as an anti-longevity gene with high confidence (0.82). The mechanistic reasoning is excellent and accurate: WDR-23 functions as a substrate receptor in the CRL4 (CUL4-DDB1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that targets SKN-1 (C. elegans Nrf2 ortholog) for proteasomal degradation. Loss of wdr-23 leads to constitutive SKN-1 activation and extended lifespan, making it an anti-longevity gene. The model correctly connected the annotated functions (DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor, RNA Pol II transcription factor binding) to the known biology. The key pathways identified are all relevant and accurate.",
  "failure_mode": "correct",
  "answer_correct": true,
  "mechanism_correct": true,
  "reasoning_quality": 5,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}