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cyc-1

C. elegans

Cytochrome c domain-containing protein

What the model saw

Gene: cyc-1
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Known functions: Cytochrome c domain-containing protein. electron transfer activity. heme binding.
View unredacted entry
Cytochrome c domain-containing protein. electron transfer activity. heme binding.

Solver output

Predicted influence
Anti-longevity
Confidence
72%
Mechanism
Mitochondrial dysfunction
Reasoning

cyc-1 encodes cytochrome c, a core component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) that shuttles electrons from Complex III (cytochrome bc1) to Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) via its heme cofactor. Robust ETC activity drives efficient oxidative phosphorylation but also increases mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. In C. elegans, partial reduction of ETC function — including knockdown of cytochrome c — is well-established to extend lifespan, consistent with the mitohormesis and reduced insulin/IGF-1-like signaling models. Therefore, the normal (full) function of cyc-1 promotes high ETC flux, which opposes longevity relative to states of reduced mitochondrial respiration.

Key pathways
mitochondrial electron transport chain (Complex III→IV electron shuttling)oxidative phosphorylation / ROS productionmitohormesis / mitochondrial retrograde signaling
Longevity influence
Anti-longevity
Lifespan effect
Increase

GenAge curators classify each gene's normal function as promoting (Pro-Longevity) or opposing (Anti-Longevity) longevity, based on synthesis across studies. Loss-of-function effects can vary from this depending on the manipulation.

Advisor judgment

Answer
Correct
Mechanism
Correct
Reasoning quality
5/5
Failure mode
Correct
Notes

The model correctly predicted anti_longevity for cyc-1 in C. elegans. The mechanistic reasoning is sound and well-articulated: cyc-1 encodes cytochrome c, a key ETC component, and its knockdown (reducing ETC function) is known to extend lifespan in C. elegans via mitohormesis. Therefore, the normal function of cyc-1 is anti-longevity. The model correctly identifies the relevant pathways (ETC, oxidative phosphorylation, mitohormesis) and the logic is consistent with established C. elegans aging biology. Confidence of 0.72 is appropriate given the complexity of the field.

Raw API responses

solver

{
  "reasoning": "cyc-1 encodes cytochrome c, a core component of the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC) that shuttles electrons from Complex III (cytochrome bc1) to Complex IV (cytochrome c oxidase) via its heme cofactor. Robust ETC activity drives efficient oxidative phosphorylation but also increases mitochondrial membrane potential and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. In C. elegans, partial reduction of ETC function — including knockdown of cytochrome c — is well-established to extend lifespan, consistent with the mitohormesis and reduced insulin/IGF-1-like signaling models. Therefore, the normal (full) function of cyc-1 promotes high ETC flux, which opposes longevity relative to states of reduced mitochondrial respiration.",
  "confidence": 0.72,
  "key_pathways": [
    "mitochondrial electron transport chain (Complex III→IV electron shuttling)",
    "oxidative phosphorylation / ROS production",
    "mitohormesis / mitochondrial retrograde signaling"
  ],
  "mechanism_class": "mitochondrial_dysfunction",
  "longevity_influence": "anti_longevity"
}

advisor

{
  "notes": "The model correctly predicted anti_longevity for cyc-1 in C. elegans. The mechanistic reasoning is sound and well-articulated: cyc-1 encodes cytochrome c, a key ETC component, and its knockdown (reducing ETC function) is known to extend lifespan in C. elegans via mitohormesis. Therefore, the normal function of cyc-1 is anti-longevity. The model correctly identifies the relevant pathways (ETC, oxidative phosphorylation, mitohormesis) and the logic is consistent with established C. elegans aging biology. Confidence of 0.72 is appropriate given the complexity of the field.",
  "failure_mode": "correct",
  "answer_correct": true,
  "mechanism_correct": true,
  "reasoning_quality": 5,
  "ground_truth_questionable": false
}